雅思话题 / 四六级话题，2025.08.07
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0:00 / --:--今天我们来讲发小，来自一个雅思口语Part 2话题"Describe a friend from your childhood"，也适用于话题"一个重要的人"、"一段美好的回忆"、友谊、人际关系、成长经历等。
想象一下，你今天在刷朋友圈（browsing WeChat Moments）的时候，看到有同学发了一张小学毕业照（elementary school graduation photo）。你好奇地点进去放大（clicked to zoom in，缩小是zoom out）看，一下就看到了自己和发小（childhood buddy）小美站在一起！
小美是谁呢？Who she is 她是你的同班同学（classmate，如果是同校不同班就是schoolmate），也住在你们同一个小区（same residential complex，也可以说housing estate或neighborhood，但complex更正式）。你们是在幼儿园（kindergarten）认识的，小美比你大半岁，总是像个小大人（little adult）一样照顾你，是你心目中的小姐姐（big sister figure）。因为住得近，你们上下学（going to and from school，注意用going而不是go，表示往返的过程）经常见到对方，所以就熟悉了（became familiar）。
你们是怎么认识的呢？How you knew each other 你想起来有点不好意思，你第一天上幼儿园（first day of kindergarten）的时候不想和爸爸妈妈分开（separate from parents，也可以说part from parents，但separate更常用），所以从出家门（leaving home）就开始哭。小美和她家长正好从楼上下来，她看到你在哭很疑惑（confused，表示困惑不解的状态，比puzzled更常用），她家长了解情况后发现你们上的是同一个幼儿园（same kindergarten）还在同一个班（same class）！小美给你送了一颗糖（gave you a candy，注意用a candy而不是candies），还牵着你的手（held your hand）一起去上学，就这样认识了。
你们经常一起做什么呢？What you often did together 放学后（after school，注意不是after the school，不需要定冠词），你们经常在小区里玩（play in the community，也可以说play in the neighborhood）。你们会一起骑自行车（ride bicycles，单数是bicycle，复数加s）在小区里转圈，有时候还会比赛（race，既可以做名词也可以做动词）看谁骑得快。回到家后，你们会一起写作业（do homework together），遇到不会的题目就互相帮助（help each other，each other专指两人之间，三人以上用one another）。写完作业后，你们最喜欢的就是一起看电视（watch TV together），特别是动画片（cartoons），每次看到好笑的地方都会哈哈大笑（laugh out loud）。
为什么喜欢她呢？（Why you liked her）: 小美真的是个暖心（warm-hearted）的女孩！每次你受委屈（felt wronged）的时候，她总是第一个安慰你（comfort me）。有一次你被其他小朋友欺负（bullied），小美直接挺身而出（stood up for you，也可以说came to your defense），虽然她也很小，但那种保护朋友（protecting friends）的勇气真的让你很感动。她还特别有耐心（patient），教你跳皮筋（jump rope）、踢毽子（shuttlecock kicking），从来不会因为你学不会而不耐烦（impatient）。
最重要的是，小美对你的性格影响（personality influence）真的很大！你小时候比较内向（introverted），不太敢主动参与活动（actively participate in activities）和跟人社交（socialize），她干什么都拉着你一起（dragged you along / always included you ），你慢慢也变得开朗（outgoing），有了很多玩伴（playmates）！
现在你们虽然各奔东西（went separate ways），她去了国外留学（studying abroad），但你们还是会通过社交媒体保持联系（keep in touch / connected through social media）。每次看到她的动态更新（status updates），都会想起那些无忧无虑（carefree）的童年时光（childhood days）。这种跨越时空（transcending time and space）的友谊，真的是人生中最珍贵的财富（treasure）！
Describe a friend from your childhood. You should say: Who he/she is, How you knew each other, What you often did together, And explain why you liked her/him.
Who she is: I'd like to talk about my childhood buddy named Xiaomei, who was my classmate (if she were from the same school but different class, we'd call her a schoolmate) and lived in the same residential complex. She was about six months older than me and always acted like a little adult, taking care of me like a big sister figure. We met in kindergarten and because we lived close by, we often saw each other going to and from school, which helped us became familiar with each other.
她是谁： 我想谈谈我的 发小 小美，她是我的 同班同学 （如果是同校不同班就是 schoolmate ），也住在我们 同一个小区 。她比我大约六个月，总是像个 小大人 一样，像 小姐姐 一样照顾我。我们在 幼儿园 认识，因为住得近，我们经常在 上下学 时见到对方，这让我们 熟悉了 彼此。
0:00 / --:--How you knew each other: Our first meeting was quite heartwarming and happened on my first day of kindergarten. I didn't want to separate from parents and had been crying since leaving home. Xiaomei and her parents happened to come downstairs, and she looked confused seeing me cry. After her parents understood the situation, they discovered we were going to the same kindergarten and even the same class! Xiaomei gave you a candy and held your hand to walk to school together, and that's how we met.
我们如何认识： 我们第一次见面很温馨，发生在我 第一天上幼儿园 。我不想和 爸爸妈妈分开 ，从 出家门 就开始哭。小美和她的家长正好从楼上下来，她看到我哭很 疑惑 。她家长了解情况后发现我们上的是 同一个幼儿园 还在 同一个班 ！小美 给你送了一颗糖 还 牵着你的手 一起去上学，就这样认识了。
0:00 / --:--What you often did together: We had so many wonderful activities! After school, we often play in the community together. We would ride bicycles around the complex and sometimes race to see who was faster. When we got home, we'd do homework together and help each other with difficult problems. After finishing homework, our favorite activity was watch TV together, especially cartoons, and we'd laugh out loud at funny scenes.
我们经常一起做什么： 我们有很多美好的活动！放学后 ，我们经常在 小区里玩 。我们会一起 骑自行车 在小区里转圈，有时候还会 比赛 看谁骑得快。回到家后，我们会 一起写作业 ，遇到难题就 互相帮助 。写完作业后，我们最喜欢 一起看电视 ，特别是 动画片 ，每次看到好笑的地方都会 哈哈大笑 。
0:00 / --:--Why I liked her: Xiaomei was incredibly warm-hearted and always the first to comfort me whenever I felt wronged. I remember once when other children bullied me, she immediately stood up for me despite being small herself. Her courage in protecting friends really moved me. She was also extremely patient, teaching me jump rope and shuttlecock kicking without ever becoming impatient when I couldn't learn quickly.
为什么喜欢她： 小美非常 暖心 ，每当我 受委屈 时，她总是第一个 安慰我 。我记得有一次其他孩子 欺负 我，她立即 挺身而出 保护我，尽管她自己也很小。她在 保护朋友 方面的勇气真的感动了我。她也非常 有耐心 ，教我 跳皮筋 和 踢毽子 ，当我学不会时从不会 不耐烦 。
Most importantly, her personality influence on me was tremendous! I was quite introverted and didn't dare to actively participate in activities or socialize with others, but she would dragged me along in everything she did. Gradually, I became more outgoing and made many playmates!
最重要的是，她对我的 性格影响 真的很大！我相当 内向 ，不太敢 主动参与活动 和 社交 ，但她干什么都 拉着你一起 （dragged you along，也可以说always included you）。逐渐地，我变得更加 开朗 ，有了很多 玩伴 ！
Follow-up Questions:
后续问题：
0:00 / --:--Do you still keep in touch with your friends from childhood?
Yes, we keep in touch through social media (也可以说stay connected through social media) even though we've went separate ways - she's currently studying abroad. Whenever I see her status updates, it brings back memories of our carefree childhood days. This friendship transcending time and space remains one of life's greatest treasures.
你还和童年朋友保持联系吗？
是的，尽管我们已经 各奔东西 ——她目前在 国外留学 ，我们还是通过 社交媒体 保持联系 。每当我看到她的 动态更新 ，都会想起我们 无忧无虑 的 童年时光 。这种 跨越时空 的友谊仍然是人生最大的 财富 之一。
How important is childhood friendship to children?
Childhood friendships are crucial for personality development and learning to socialize. Friends like my childhood buddy help introverted children become more outgoing and teach valuable lessons about protecting friends and being warm-hearted.
童年友谊对孩子有多重要？
童年友谊对 性格塑造 和学习 社交 至关重要。像我的 发小 这样的朋友帮助 内向 的孩子变得更加 开朗 ，并教授关于 保护朋友 和 暖心 的宝贵经验。
What do you think of communicating via social media?
Social media allows us to keep in touch with friends who are studying abroad or have went separate ways. Status updates help maintain connections across distances, though it can't fully replace face-to-face interaction.
你对通过社交媒体交流有什么看法？
社交媒体 让我们能够与 国外留学 或 各奔东西 的朋友 保持联系 。动态更新 帮助维持跨距离的联系，尽管它不能完全替代面对面的互动。
Do you think online communication through social media will replace face-to-face communication?
While social media is convenient for maintaining long-distance friendships, nothing can replace the innocent and naive joy of playing house, hide and seek, or creating secret hideouts together. Physical presence creates deeper bonds.
你认为通过社交媒体的在线交流会取代面对面交流吗？
虽然 社交媒体 对维持远距离友谊很方便，但没有什么能替代一起 过家家 、捉迷藏 或创建 秘密基地 的 天真烂漫 快乐。身体在场创造更深的联系。
What's the difference between having younger friends and elder friends?
Elder friends often act like a big sister figure or little adult, providing guidance and protection. They tend to be more patient and actively invite you to join activities, helping with personality development in ways younger friends might not.
拥有年轻朋友和年长朋友有什么区别？
年长的朋友经常像 小姐姐 或 小大人 一样，提供指导和保护。他们往往更 有耐心 并 主动邀请 你参加活动，在 性格塑造 方面以年轻朋友可能无法做到的方式提供帮助。
总计：55个重点表达 ✨
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| browsing WeChat Moments | 动词短语 | 刷朋友圈 近义 checking social feeds 反义 avoiding social media | I wasbrowsing WeChat Moments when I saw the photo. |
| elementary school graduation photo | 名词短语 | 小学毕业照 近义 primary school graduation picture 反义 kindergarten photo | I saw anelementary school graduation photo. |
| clicked to zoom in | 动词短语 | 点进去放大 近义 tapped to enlarge 反义 clicked to minimize | Iclicked to zoom in on the photo. |
| childhood buddy | 名词短语 | 发小 近义 childhood friend, playmate 反义 stranger, acquaintance | Mychildhood buddy and I were inseparable. |
| classmate | 名词 | 同班同学 近义 fellow student 反义 teacher, stranger | She was myclassmate in kindergarten. (同校不同班是schoolmate) |
| same residential complex | 名词短语 | 同一个小区 近义 same housing estate 反义 different neighborhoods | We lived in thesame residential complex. |
| kindergarten | 名词 | 幼儿园 近义 preschool 反义 elementary school | We met inkindergarten. |
| little adult | 名词短语 | 小大人 近义 mature child 反义 childish person | She acted like alittle adult. |
| big sister figure | 名词短语 | 小姐姐 近义 mentor, protector 反义 younger sibling | She was like abig sister figure to me. |
| going to and from school | 动词短语 | 上下学 近义 commuting to school 反义 staying home | We often saw each othergoing to and from school. |
| became familiar | 动词短语 | 熟悉了 近义 got to know 反义 remained strangers | Webecame familiar with each other. |
| first day of kindergarten | 名词短语 | 第一天上幼儿园 近义 initial school day 反义 last day of school | Myfirst day of kindergarten was scary. |
| separate from parents | 动词短语 | 和爸爸妈妈分开 近义 leave parents 反义 stay with parents | I didn't want toseparate from parents. |
| leaving home | 动词短语 | 出家门 近义 departing house 反义 staying home | I started crying sinceleaving home. |
| confused | 形容词 | 疑惑 近义 puzzled, bewildered 反义 understanding, clear | She lookedconfused seeing me cry. |
| same kindergarten | 名词短语 | 同一个幼儿园 近义 same preschool 反义 different schools | We went to thesame kindergarten. |
| same class | 名词短语 | 同一个班 近义 same classroom 反义 different classes | We were in thesame class. |
| gave you a candy | 动词短语 | 给你送了一颗糖 近义 offered a sweet 反义 took away candy | Shegave you a candy to comfort me. |
| held your hand | 动词短语 | 牵着你的手 近义 grasped your hand 反义 let go of hand | Sheheld your hand walking to school. |
| after school | 副词短语 | 放学后 近义 post-school time 反义 during school | We played togetherafter school. |
| play in the community | 动词短语 | 在小区里玩 近义 play in neighborhood 反义 play indoors | We wouldplay in the community. |
| ride bicycles | 动词短语 | 骑自行车 近义 cycle, bike 反义 walk, run | We loved toride bicycles together. |
| race | 动词 | 比赛 近义 compete, contest 反义 cooperate | We wouldrace to see who was faster. |
| do homework together | 动词短语 | 一起写作业 近义 study together 反义 work separately | We woulddo homework together. |
| help each other | 动词短语 | 互相帮助 近义 assist mutually 反义 work alone | We wouldhelp each other with problems. |
| watch TV together | 动词短语 | 一起看电视 近义 view television together 反义 watch separately | We loved towatch TV together. |
| cartoons | 名词 | 动画片 近义 animated shows 反义 live-action shows | We enjoyed watchingcartoons. |
| laugh out loud | 动词短语 | 哈哈大笑 近义 burst into laughter 反义 remain silent | We wouldlaugh out loud at funny scenes. |
| personality influence | 名词短语 | 性格影响 近义 character impact 反义 no influence | Herpersonality influence on me was great. |
| actively participate in activities | 动词短语 | 主动参与活动 近义 join activities proactively 反义 avoid activities | I didn't dare toactively participate in activities. |
| dragged you along | 动词短语 | 拉着你一起 近义 brought you with her 反义 left you behind | Shedragged you along in everything. |
| playmates | 名词 | 玩伴 近义 play companions 反义 enemies | I made manyplaymates. |
| candies | 名词 | 糖果 近义 sweets, treats 反义 vegetables | She brought deliciouscandies. |
| carefree | 形容词 | 无忧无虑 近义 worry-free, relaxed 反义 stressful, anxious | Those werecarefree times. |
| innocent and naive | 形容词短语 | 天真烂漫 近义 pure, childlike 反义 sophisticated, worldly | We were soinnocent and naive. |
| warm-hearted | 形容词 | 暖心 近义 kind, caring 反义 cold-hearted | She was verywarm-hearted. |
| felt wronged | 动词短语 | 受委屈 近义 felt mistreated 反义 felt satisfied | When Ifelt wronged, she comforted me. |
| comfort me | 动词短语 | 安慰我 近义 console, soothe 反义 upset, disturb | She would alwayscomfort me. |
| bullied | 动词 | 欺负 近义 harassed, picked on 反义 protected, defended | Other childrenbullied me. |
| stood up for me | 动词短语 | 挺身而出 近义 defended, protected 反义 abandoned, ignored | Shestood up for me bravely. |
| protecting friends | 动词短语 | 保护朋友 近义 defending companions 反义 betraying friends | She believed inprotecting friends. |
| patient | 形容词 | 有耐心 近义 tolerant, understanding 反义 impatient, rushed | She was verypatient with me. |
| jump rope | 动词短语 | 跳皮筋 近义 skipping rope 反义 sitting still | She taught mejump rope. |
| impatient | 形容词 | 不耐烦 近义 frustrated, annoyed 反义 patient, calm | She never becameimpatient. |
| introverted | 形容词 | 内向 近义 shy, reserved 反义 extroverted, outgoing | I was quiteintroverted as a child. |
| socialize | 动词 | 社交 近义 interact, mingle 反义 isolate, withdraw | I struggled tosocialize with others. |
| outgoing | 形容词 | 开朗 近义 sociable, friendly 反义 shy, withdrawn | She helped me becomeoutgoing. |
| went separate ways | 动词短语 | 各奔东西 近义 parted paths 反义 stayed together | Wewent separate ways after school. |
| studying abroad | 动词短语 | 国外留学 近义 overseas education 反义 studying locally | She isstudying abroad now. |
| social media | 名词短语 | 社交媒体 近义 online platforms 反义 face-to-face | We connect throughsocial media. |
| keep in touch | 动词短语 | 保持联系 近义 stay connected 反义 lose contact | Wekeep in touch regularly. (也可以说stay connected) |
| status updates | 名词短语 | 动态更新 近义 social posts 反义 private messages | I see herstatus updates online. |
| childhood days | 名词短语 | 童年时光 近义 early years 反义 adult years | I miss ourchildhood days. |
| transcending time and space | 动词短语 | 跨越时空 近义 beyond boundaries 反义 limited by distance | Our friendship istranscending time and space. |
| treasure | 名词 | 财富 近义 valuable asset 反义 worthless item | Friendship is life's greatesttreasure. |
听音频，在空白处填入合适的英文单词或短语：
0:00 / --:--I'd like to talk about my _______ 发小 named Xiaomei, who was my 同班同学 and lived in the _______ _______ 同一个小区. She was about six months older than me and always acted like a _______ 小大人, taking care of me like a _______ _______ 小姐姐. We met in 幼儿园 and because we lived close by, we often saw each other _______ _______ _______ _______ 上下学, which helped us _______ 熟悉了 with each other.
Our first meeting was quite heartwarming and happened on my _______ _______ _______ 第一天上幼儿园. I didn't want to _______ _______ 和爸爸妈妈分开 and had been crying since _______ 出家门. Xiaomei and her parents happened to come downstairs, and she looked 疑惑 seeing me cry. After her parents understood the situation,they discovered we were going to the _______ 同一个幼儿园 and even the _______ 同一个班! Xiaomei _______ _______ _______ 给你送了一颗糖 and _______ _______ 牵着你的手 to walk to school together, and that's how we met.
We had so many wonderful activities! _______ 放学后, we often _______ _______ _______ 在小区里玩 together. We would _______ 骑自行车 around the complex and sometimes 比赛 to see who was faster. When we got home, we'd _______ _______ 一起写作业 and _______ _______ 互相帮助 with difficult problems. After finishing homework, our favorite activity was _______ _______ 一起看电视, especially 动画片, and we'd _______ _______ 哈哈大笑 at funny scenes.
Xiaomei was incredibly 暖心 and always the first to _______ 安慰我 whenever I _______ 受委屈. I remember once when other children 欺负 me, she immediately _______ _______ _______ 挺身而出 despite being small herself. Her courage in _______ 保护朋友 really moved me. She was also extremely 有耐心, teaching me _______ 跳皮筋 and _______ 踢毽子 without ever becoming 不耐烦 when I couldn't learn quickly.
Most importantly, her _______ 性格影响 on me was tremendous! I was quite 内向 and didn't dare to _______ _______ _______ 主动参与活动 or 社交 with others, but she would _______ _______ 拉着你一起 in everything she did. Gradually, I became more 开朗 and made many _______! (玩伴)
Yes, we _______ _______ 保持联系 through _______ 社交媒体 even though we've _______ _______ 各奔东西 - she's currently _______ 国外留学. Whenever I see her _______ 动态更新, it brings back memories of our 无忧无虑 _______ 童年时光. This friendship _______ _______ _______ _______ 跨越时空 remains one of life's greatest 财富.